三菱電梯貴陽銷售分享電梯維修保養(yǎng)技術(shù)要領(lǐng)淺析

MITSUBISHI elevator Guiyang sales and sharing elevator maintenance technical essentials

貴陽電梯認為使用中的電梯，應(yīng)該進行定期循環(huán)檢查保養(yǎng)，才能確保電梯的安全運行和延長使用年限。 通常在電梯的定期循環(huán)保養(yǎng)檢查周期方面有一定要求，大致上分為日檢、月檢、季檢、年檢、專檢等6種方式，進行有計劃的、有目的、有條理的定期循環(huán)保養(yǎng)檢查。 每種保養(yǎng)檢查制度，在方式上，都有其各自的重點和具體的內(nèi)容;在前后環(huán)節(jié)上，是互相緊扣和密切聯(lián)系著的，保養(yǎng)人員還要根據(jù)本單位電梯使用頻繁程度，來制定本臺電梯具體的保養(yǎng)方式，然后認真地、有節(jié)奏地執(zhí)行所制定的保養(yǎng)制度。

The elevator in use should be periodically checked and maintained to ensure the safe operation of the elevator and prolong the service life of the elevator. Usually, there are certain requirements in the periodic cycle maintenance inspection cycle of the elevator. It can be roughly divided into 6 ways: daily inspection, monthly inspection, quarterly inspection, annual inspection and special inspection. Each maintenance inspection system, in a way, has its own focus and specific content; before and after the link, is linked and close contact with the maintenance personnel according to the unit elevator use frequency, to formulate the specific elevator maintenance mode, then carefully and rhythmically the implementation of maintenance system.

各種保養(yǎng)制度有哪些區(qū)別，保養(yǎng)有什么重點部位，保養(yǎng)的部位具體有何特點，情況如下：

What are the differences in the maintenance system, what are the key parts of the maintenance and the specific features of the parts of the maintenance, as follows:

1 每日檢查保養(yǎng)制 每日檢查保養(yǎng)制：要求維修保養(yǎng)人員，每日對電梯的使用和運行情況，向電梯司機認真詢問是否有問題，然后親自考察一下，最后對檢查后的各部位情況作好日記錄。 保養(yǎng)的重點部位：應(yīng)放在電梯運行動作的正確性，放在電梯運行速度的穩(wěn)定性上。如發(fā)現(xiàn)有問題就及時解決，確保電梯運行不帶故障地安全使用。 每日檢查制工作的具體部位情況如下：

1 daily check and maintenance system, daily inspection and maintenance system: the maintenance and maintenance personnel are required. Every day they ask the elevator driver if there is any problem about the operation and operation of the elevator, then inspect it in person, and finally make a daily record of the various parts of the inspection. The key parts of maintenance: the correctness of the operation of the elevator should be put on the stability of the speed of the elevator. If the problem is found to be solved in time, to ensure the safe operation of the elevator operation without failure. The specific parts of the daily inspection system are as follows:

1.1 在電梯運行動作正確性方面就檢查下列項目

1.1 check the following items in the correctness of the operation of the elevator

（1）轎內(nèi)操縱面板上各開關(guān)、按鈕、信號指示是否正確;

(1) whether the switch, button and signal on the control panel in the sedan chair are correct.

（2）廳外層站召喚、層樓顯示是否正確;

(2) the call and storeys of the outer layer of the hall show whether it is correct;

（3）轎廂停層平面位置是否準確;

(3) whether the floor plane position of the sedan car is accurate;

（4）控制屏接受指令和控制實際運行動作是否協(xié)調(diào)一致;

(4) whether the Control Panel accepts instructions and controls the coordination of the actual operation action.

（5）轎內(nèi)實際負載和轎內(nèi)額定負載是否一致。

(5) whether the actual load in the sedan chair is in accordance with the rated load in the sedan chair.

1.2 在電梯運行速度的穩(wěn)定性方面應(yīng)作下述檢查

1.2 the following inspection should be made on the stability of the elevator running speed

（1）自動門機在開門、關(guān)門全過程中的速度，應(yīng)正常穩(wěn)定;

(1) the speed of the automatic door machine in the whole process of opening and closing the door should be normal and stable.

（2）曳引機的快車和慢車速度，應(yīng)正常穩(wěn)定;

(2) traction machine of fast and slow speed, should be normal and stable;

（3）曳引電動機的快車和慢車速度應(yīng)正常穩(wěn)定;

(3) traction motor of fast and slow speed should be normal and stable;

（4）限速器裝置的轉(zhuǎn)動輪和轎廂運行速度應(yīng)一致;

(4) the speed of the rotating wheel of the speed limiter and the car should be the same.

（5）電梯在全速運行時，快速轉(zhuǎn)換成慢速時，起動運行和停止運行時，轎廂內(nèi)要有安全、平穩(wěn)、舒適的感覺;

(5) when the elevator is running at full speed, the elevator is converted into slow speed, and the car should have a safe, stable and comfortable feeling in the car when it starts and stops running.

（6）電梯的檢修點動短程運行應(yīng)穩(wěn)定正常。 這些是每日保養(yǎng)檢查制的重點和具體部位。

(6) the short range operation of the maintenance point of the elevator should be stable and normal. These are the key points and specific parts of the daily maintenance and inspection system.

2 每周檢查保養(yǎng)制 每周保養(yǎng)制的重點：要求保養(yǎng)人員每周對電梯的運行安全裝置的可靠性和電梯運轉(zhuǎn)零部件的靈活性方面，進行檢查，確保電梯安全運行以及運轉(zhuǎn)正常。 每周檢查保養(yǎng)制的具體內(nèi)容如下：

2, check the key points of weekly maintenance system weekly maintenance system: ask the maintenance personnel to check the reliability of the elevator operation safety device and the flexibility of the elevator running parts weekly, so as to ensure the safe operation and normal operation of the elevator. The details of the weekly inspection and maintenance system are as follows:

2.1 電梯運行安全裝置可靠性檢查

2.1 reliability inspection of elevator operation safety device

（1）廳門門鎖作用是否可靠;

(1) whether the door lock function of the hall is reliable;

（2）轎、廳門電氣限位聯(lián)鎖作用是否可靠;

(2) whether the electric limit interlocking function of the sedan chair and the hall door is reliable;

（3）轎內(nèi)急停按鈕或安全開關(guān)作用是否可靠;

(3) the emergency stop button or the safety switch function is reliable;

（4）安全鉗限位開關(guān)作用是否可靠;

(4) the safety clamp position switch function is reliable;

（5）安全窗開關(guān)作用是否正確;

(5) whether the switch function of the safety window is correct or not;

（6）轎頂操縱箱、操縱開關(guān)作用是否正確可靠 ;

(6) whether the function of the control box and the control switch of the sedan roof is correct and reliable.

（7）上、下端站強迫換速慢車限位開關(guān)作用是否正確;

(7) the upper and lower limit switch for local station forced action is correct;

（8）上、下端站強迫慢車停止限位開關(guān)作用是否正確;

(8) the upper and lower stand idle stop limit switch action force is correct;

（9）上、下端站極限開關(guān)動作可靠性的作用是否正確;

(9) the function of the operation reliability of the upper and lower end stations is correct.

（10）底坑內(nèi)漲緊輪和鋼帶輪上的斷繩（帶）開關(guān)作用是否正確;

(10) whether the switch function of the broken rope (belt) on the tighten wheel and the steel belt wheel in the bottom pit is correct.

（11）底坑內(nèi)電梯急停開關(guān)作用是否正確;

(11) whether the emergency stop switch function of the elevator in the bottom pit is correct.

（12）緩沖器（彈簧或油壓）性能是否良好，裝置是否完整，作用是否可靠;

(12) whether the performance of the buffer (spring or oil pressure) is good, the device is complete, and the function is reliable.

（13）機房電源開關(guān)和極限電源開關(guān)作用是否正確;

(13) whether the power switch of the machine room and the limit power switch function correctly;

（14）制動器閘瓦制動或釋放性能是否良好，間隙是否符合標準（不大于0.7mm）;

(14) whether brake or brake shoe brake or release performance is good, whether the clearance meets the standard (not more than 0.7mm);

（15）人力曳引機松閘裝置性能作用是否可靠;

(15) whether the performance of the sluice device of the human traction machine is reliable;

（16）控制屏關(guān)開門的繼電器聯(lián)鎖作用是否可靠;

(16) the reliability of the relay interlocking of the control panel and closing the door;

（17）控制屏方向交流接觸器聯(lián)鎖作用是否可靠;

(17) whether the interlocking function of the AC contactor in the control panel is reliable;

（18）限速器裝置動作是否靈敏，限速是否可靠;

(18) whether the speed limiting device is sensitive and the speed limit is reliable.

（19）客梯轎門上的安全觸板或光電感應(yīng)器，限位動作是否正確可靠;

(19) safety passenger car door or the photoelectric sensor, the limiting action is correct and reliable;