淺談別墅電梯的相關(guān)知識(shí)你了解多少

How much do you know about the relevant knowledge of the villa elevator

一、為什么說電梯是三分制造，七分維保？

One, why is the elevator three points manufacturing, seven points maintenance?

別墅電梯品牌是由成千上萬個(gè)機(jī)械、電氣原件組成的機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品，即便是質(zhì)量毫無問題的產(chǎn)品，在出廠后的長(zhǎng)期使用過程中也很可能因停電、機(jī)械故障以及使用、維護(hù)不到位等各種原因?qū)е码娞莨收匣蛲＿\(yùn)。

Villa elevator brand is composed of tens of thousands of original mechanical and electrical integration of mechanical and electrical products, even if there is no problem of the quality of the products, in the long-term use after the factory also is likely to lift failure or outage due to power outages, and the use of mechanical failure, maintenance is not in place and other reasons.

電梯維保和汽車保養(yǎng)類似，行駛到一定公里數(shù)就需要進(jìn)行檢查及維護(hù)保養(yǎng)。以一部運(yùn)行在12層居民樓里的電梯為例，這樣一部電梯平均每天上、下行次數(shù)約為 300次，積年累月的運(yùn)行中難免會(huì)造成其零部件的磨損，只有保證定期的專業(yè)維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)才能保障運(yùn)行的穩(wěn)定和安全。國(guó)務(wù)院曾發(fā)布《特種設(shè)備安全監(jiān)察條例》明 文規(guī)定“電梯應(yīng)當(dāng)至少每15天進(jìn)行一次清潔、潤(rùn)滑、調(diào)整和檢查?！?/p>

The maintenance of the elevator is similar to the maintenance of the car. It needs to be checked and maintained for a certain number of kilometers. With a run in the 12 storey residential building in the elevator for example, such a lift every day on average, down is about 300 times the number, will inevitably cause the wear parts for months and years operation, only to ensure regular professional maintenance and maintenance to ensure the operation stability and safety. The State Council has issued "special equipment safety supervision regulations" expressly stipulated that "elevators should be cleaned, lubricated, adjusted and inspected at least once every 15 days."

我國(guó)住宅電梯市場(chǎng)容量大，居世界首位，但許多物業(yè)公司并未選擇專業(yè)的電梯維保服務(wù)商。中國(guó)電梯行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，中國(guó)80%以上的電梯事故都與后期維護(hù)保養(yǎng)不規(guī)范、不到位有關(guān)。

China's residential elevator market has a large market capacity, ranking first in the world, but many property companies have not chosen professional elevator maintenance service providers. China Elevator Industry Association statistics show that more than 80% of China's elevator accidents are related to the late maintenance is not standardized, not in place.

因此，向小區(qū)所屬物業(yè)公司實(shí)時(shí)了解電梯的維保、年檢以及剩余使用年限等情況，是業(yè)主的義務(wù)和職責(zé)。經(jīng)常檢查電梯是否由正規(guī)維保公司進(jìn)行維保，電梯內(nèi)是否帶 有質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門核發(fā)的安全檢驗(yàn)合格標(biāo)志，安檢標(biāo)志所顯示的時(shí)間是否在有效期內(nèi)，也是業(yè)主對(duì)自己對(duì)他人負(fù)責(zé)的表現(xiàn)。業(yè)主有權(quán)向當(dāng)?shù)刭|(zhì)監(jiān)部門反映電梯維保 混亂、不定時(shí)年檢或超期服役等情況，以維護(hù)自身利益，消除事故隱患。

Therefore, it is the duty and duty of the owner to realize the real time understanding of the maintenance of the elevator, the annual inspection and the remainder of the life of the property company. Often check whether the elevator is maintained by the regular maintenance company, whether the elevator is equipped with the safety inspection mark issued by the quality and technical supervision department, and whether the time shown by the security sign is in the validity period, is also the owner's responsibility for others. The owner has the right to reflect the chaos of elevator maintenance, irregular annual inspection or overdue service to the geological supervision department, in order to safeguard its own interests and eliminate the hidden danger of the accident.

同時(shí)，業(yè)主應(yīng)正確使用電梯，不用物品阻擋電梯門開關(guān)，不乘坐超載的電梯，不用載人電梯搬運(yùn)貨物等，以創(chuàng)造良好的用梯環(huán)境。

At the same time, the owner should use the elevator correctly, do not use the goods to obstruct the elevator door switch, do not ride the overloaded elevator, do not carry the elevator to carry goods, so as to create a good ladder environment.

二、運(yùn)行經(jīng)常失控，電梯等于危險(xiǎn)？

Two, the operation is often out of control, the elevator is dangerous?

別墅電梯墜落、困人以及夾人事故偶有發(fā)生，使得某些乘客漸漸形成“電梯等于危險(xiǎn)”的錯(cuò)誤印象。其實(shí)，電梯自問世以來已經(jīng)發(fā)展出一套完善的乘客保護(hù)系統(tǒng)，可最大 限度地保障乘客乘梯安全。以大家最為擔(dān)憂的“電梯墜落”現(xiàn)象為例，一般不會(huì)發(fā)生此種情況，因?yàn)殡娞葑陨砭邆渫陚涞陌踩Ｗo(hù)系統(tǒng)，在發(fā)生意外情況時(shí)，電梯的 各個(gè)安全部件會(huì)逐一發(fā)揮作用，形成層層防護(hù)，使電梯能夠處于安全的狀態(tài)。其實(shí)“電梯墜落”的說法本身就是乘客因不了解電梯運(yùn)行原理而產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知，在正 常維保的前提下，這種“下墜感”其實(shí)是電梯開啟“自動(dòng)尋

The falling of the elevator, the trapped people and the occasional accident have caused some passengers to form the wrong impression that the elevator is dangerous. In fact, the elevator has developed a complete set of passenger protection system since the world, which can maximize the safety of passengers on the ladder. We are most worried about "elevator fall" phenomenon as an example, this situation does not occur in general, because the elevator has safety protection system is complete, in the case of accidents, the safety of elevator components will be play a role in the formation of the layers of protection, so that the elevator can be in a safe state. In fact, the concept of elevator falling is itself the wrong cognition of passengers because they don't understand the operation principle of elevator. Under the premise of normal maintenance, this kind of "falling sense" is actually "elevator opening" automatic search.

三、別墅電梯有生產(chǎn)和維保廠家，監(jiān)管有政府，用戶的作用在哪里？

Three, the villa elevator has production and maintenance manufacturers, the supervision of the government, where the role of the user?

用戶需要意識(shí)到別墅電梯安全運(yùn)行的監(jiān)管和自身有關(guān)。在每一位住戶購買電梯房之初，電梯就已經(jīng)包含在購房款中。其后，每個(gè)月的物業(yè)管理費(fèi)中，電梯維保也是其中的 重要組成部分。因此，對(duì)于每一位業(yè)主而言，在規(guī)范乘梯的同時(shí)，也應(yīng)該像愛護(hù)自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)一樣關(guān)心自己所乘電梯的維保和運(yùn)行狀況，擔(dān)負(fù)起監(jiān)管的責(zé)任。

The user needs to realize the supervision of the safe operation of the villa elevator and itself. At the beginning of the purchase of the elevator in every household, the elevator has been included in the purchase. Thereafter, the elevator maintenance is also an important part of the property management fee per month. Therefore, for every owner, when standardizing the ladder, we should also care about the maintenance and operation of the elevator and take the responsibility of supervision.

作為業(yè)主，可以向小區(qū)所屬物業(yè)公司實(shí)時(shí)了解電梯的維保、年檢以及剩余使用年限等情況。在乘坐電梯時(shí)，也應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查電梯是否由正規(guī)維保公司進(jìn)行維保，電梯 內(nèi)是否帶有質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督部門核發(fā)的安全檢驗(yàn)合格標(biāo)志，安檢標(biāo)志所顯示的時(shí)間是否在有效期內(nèi)。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)電梯維?；靵y、未能定時(shí)年檢或超期服役的情況，業(yè)主也 有權(quán)向當(dāng)?shù)刭|(zhì)監(jiān)部門反映，以維護(hù)自身利益，消除事故隱患。

As a owner, we can realtime understand the maintenance, annual inspection and remaining life of the elevator to the property company of the district. When taking the elevator, it should also regularly check whether the elevator is maintained by the regular maintenance company, whether the elevator is equipped with the safety inspection mark issued by the quality and technical supervision department, and whether the time shown by the security sign is in the validity period. If it is found that the elevator maintenance is chaotic, and there is no time for annual inspection or overtime service, the owner has the right to reflect to the geological supervision department, so as to safeguard its own interests and eliminate potential accidents.

此外，作為乘客，掌握正確的乘梯和用梯知識(shí)，比如乘坐電梯時(shí)不要在轎廂里蹦跳打鬧，比如不要試圖用手拉開正在關(guān)閉的電梯門，不僅可以保障自身乘梯安全，貴州電梯認(rèn)為更可以帶動(dòng)社會(huì)公眾的正確乘梯意識(shí)和氛圍，負(fù)起一個(gè)乘客應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。

In addition, as a passenger, to master the correct riding and ladder knowledge, such as take the elevator when don't jump in the car in noise, such as not trying to pull the elevator door is closed by hand, not only can guarantee their riding safety, can drive the social public right consciousness and riding a negative atmosphere. Passenger responsibility.