電梯安全故障以和自救辦法

Safety fault of elevator and self rescue method

近來(lái)我們可以聽(tīng)到很多關(guān)于電梯安全事故的新聞。電梯使用安全及自救方法成了我們非常關(guān)注的一個(gè)話題。盡管電梯安全一度引起大家的重視，但是悲劇仍然在發(fā)生。

We can hear a lot of news about elevator accidents recently. The safety and self rescue method of elevator has become one of the topics we are very concerned about. Although the safety of the elevator has been paid attention to once, the tragedy is still happening.

電梯安全無(wú)小事，關(guān)乎人身安全和生活質(zhì)量，呼吁質(zhì)監(jiān)、安監(jiān)等有關(guān)部門務(wù)必加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管，對(duì)個(gè)別施工單位的暴力安裝，檢測(cè)人員沒(méi)有按規(guī)定規(guī)范檢查的行為嚴(yán)格追責(zé)，同時(shí)組織技術(shù)力量對(duì)全市電梯進(jìn)行大檢查，以避免對(duì)乘坐人員造成人身傷害；同時(shí)提醒市民樹立乘坐電梯的安全意識(shí)。掌握電梯遇險(xiǎn)自救知識(shí)很重要，當(dāng)遇到故障時(shí)，乘坐者若能在第一時(shí)間內(nèi)采取恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)急處置方法，可最大限度地避免危險(xiǎn)和傷害的發(fā)生。為此貴州電梯廠家向大家介紹電梯的常見(jiàn)故障以及自救辦法。

Elevator safety is no small matter, related to the safety and quality of life, calls for quality supervision, safety supervision and other relevant departments must strengthen supervision, the construction unit of the installation of individual violence, testing personnel without the required specification to examine the behavior of strict responsibility, at the same time, the organization's technical strength to conduct inspections of the elevator, to avoid personal injury to take the staff; also reminded the public safety awareness of the elevator ride up. Knowledge of elevator self rescue is very important. When a failure occurs, if a passenger takes the appropriate emergency handling method within the first time, it can minimize the occurrence of danger and injury. To this end, Guizhou elevator manufacturers to introduce the elevator common failures and self rescue methods.

遭遇故障時(shí)自救辦法：

Self rescue measures in the case of failure:

一般電梯不會(huì)在停電時(shí)就停止運(yùn)行，如果大樓內(nèi)裝有電梯后備電源或者電梯本身裝有蓄電池供電的應(yīng)急平層裝置，通常會(huì)自動(dòng)行駛到就近樓層開門；電梯出現(xiàn)故障前，通常會(huì)有一些危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)，比如電梯有異常的聲響，或者速度有明顯的改變，忽快忽慢等；乘坐電梯時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示屏不顯示，或者按鈕燈不亮等。一旦遇到上述情況，乘客應(yīng)在電梯停層時(shí)盡快離開轎廂，并及時(shí)將電梯故障的具體情形告知電梯管理人員。特別要注意，進(jìn)出電梯時(shí)，不要貿(mào)然邁步，要先注意觀察電梯轎廂地板和樓層是否水平。

The general elevator not in power will stop running, if the building is arranged in the elevator emergency backup power leveling device or the elevator itself is equipped with battery powered, usually automatically run to the nearest floor elevator door; before the failure, usually there will be some danger, such as elevator abnormal sound, or the speed of change and unsteadiness; take the elevator to find the display is not displayed or button bright lights etc.. Once the above situation is encountered, passengers should leave the car as soon as possible when the elevator stops, and inform the elevator manager of the specific circumstances of the elevator failure in time. Pay special attention to, when entering and leaving the elevator, do not step forward, pay attention to observing the floor and floor level of the elevator car.

遇到電梯下墜情況采取保護(hù)措施：

When the elevator is falling, the protection measures are taken.

1.趕快把每一層樓的按鍵按下，這樣可在緊急電源啟動(dòng)時(shí)，電梯可以馬上停止下墜。

1. press the key of each floor quickly so that the elevator can stop falling immediately when the emergency power is started.

2.如電梯內(nèi)有把手，先一只手緊握把手，然后整個(gè)背部跟頭部緊貼電梯內(nèi)墻，以固定人所在的位置，以免摔傷。

2. if there is a handle in the elevator, the first hand holds the handle, then the whole back and head are closely attached to the inner wall of the elevator to fix the position of the person so as not to hurt.

3.如電梯內(nèi)沒(méi)有把手，則雙手反撐電梯內(nèi)墻，然后整個(gè)背部跟頭部緊貼電梯內(nèi)墻，以固定身體，利用電梯墻壁保護(hù)脊椎。

3., if there is no handle in the elevator, then both hands support the inner wall of the elevator, then the whole back is clinging to the inner wall of the elevator with the head to fix the body and protect the spine with the elevator wall.

4.要使膝蓋呈彎曲姿勢(shì)，用膝蓋彎曲來(lái)承受重?fù)魤毫Α?/p>

4. to bend the knee and bend the knee to withstand the pressure.

5．在電梯狀態(tài)穩(wěn)定后，立即用電梯內(nèi)的警鈴及對(duì)講機(jī)與電梯維保單位、管理人員聯(lián)系，或直接撥打119求救。

5. after the stability of the elevator, immediately use the alarm bell and interphone in the elevator with the elevator maintenance unit, management personnel, or directly call 119 for help.

電梯的常見(jiàn)故障：

Common fault of elevator:

1.電梯門開了，轎廂繼續(xù)上升或下降。轎廂突然上升或是下降都稱“溜梯”。電梯門沒(méi)關(guān)上，電梯是不會(huì)運(yùn)行的，這是已經(jīng)被系統(tǒng)設(shè)定的。電梯發(fā)生“溜梯”，可能由于抱閘失效，或者抱閘力不夠。

1. the elevator door opened and the car continued to rise or drop. The sudden rise or decline of the car is called the "slide ladder". The elevator door does not close, the elevator is not running, this is already set by the system. Lift "staircase", probably due to brake failure, or brake force is not enough.

2.電梯門開，但轎廂沒(méi)上來(lái)。一般情況下不會(huì)出現(xiàn)，但不排除有多種因素引起電梯失靈。電腦控制系統(tǒng)或是電梯的安全保護(hù)裝置出了故障，也有可能是維修不到位。

2. the elevator door opened, but the car did not come up. In general, it will not appear, but it does not rule out a variety of factors that cause the elevator failure. The computer control system or the elevator's safety protection device fails, and it may be not in place.

3.到目的地，電梯門打不開或關(guān)不上。電梯門打不開的現(xiàn)象，可能是電梯的門機(jī)出了故障。電梯門關(guān)不上的現(xiàn)象，可能也是門機(jī)出故障，或電梯的安全光幕被擋住了。

3. to the destination, the elevator door can't be opened or closed. The phenomenon that the elevator door can not be opened may be the failure of the elevator door. The elevator door does not close the door, may also be the machine, safety light curtain or elevator was blocked.

4.電梯突然停在樓層之間。這可能是電梯停電或自身故障所致，俗稱“困梯”，雖然這是種電梯故障，但也是電梯在發(fā)生意外時(shí)，安全保護(hù)系統(tǒng)起的作用。電梯運(yùn)行時(shí)，如檢測(cè)到任何一扇層門、轎門被打開，甚至門電氣開關(guān)接觸不良，電梯都會(huì)主動(dòng)停下來(lái)。

4. the elevator suddenly stopped between the floors. This may be caused by the elevator's power failure or its own fault. It's commonly known as "sleepy ladder", though it's a kind of elevator failure, but it is also a function of safety protection system when an elevator happens. When the elevator is running, if any one of the doors, sedan doors are opened and even the door electric switch is in bad contact, the elevator will stop actively.