電梯使用多項(xiàng)安全警示

Elevators use a number of safety alerts

1.被困電梯時(shí)不要驚慌。

1. don't panic when you are trapped in the elevator.

說明：當(dāng)乘客在電梯轎廂內(nèi)受困時(shí)，應(yīng)通過報(bào)警裝置或召修電話求救，并在轎廂內(nèi)耐心等待專業(yè)人員進(jìn)行救援，如貿(mào)然通過撬、扒、踢門的方式自行脫困，有可能發(fā)生事故。

Explanation: when passengers are trapped in the elevator car, they should be saved by calling the alarm device or calling for repair, and waiting patiently for professionals to rescue in the car, such as raking, picking and kicking doors, and getting out of trouble, and there may be an accident.

貴州電梯在網(wǎng)上看到案例：2007年11月21日10時(shí)30分左右，浙江大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院某附屬醫(yī)院住院樓一臺(tái)病床電梯在一樓上行至二樓中突然停梯，五人被困梯內(nèi)。由于過于慌張，采取不當(dāng)?shù)某冯x方式，在明知電梯轎廂底距地面1.5米左右尚未平層且有一定危險(xiǎn)的情況下，盲目爬離電梯，姜某不慎從井道中墜入地下二層，造成大腿骨折和內(nèi)臟出血等損傷，經(jīng)搶救無效死亡。

Case: around 10:30 in November 21, 2007, a hospital bed elevator in the hospital building of Zhejiang University medical school went up on the first floor to the two floor, and five people were trapped in the ladder. Because of too much panic, take improper way to leave, knowing that the elevator car end from the ground 1.5 meters has not been leveling and dangerous situation, blindly climbing out of the elevator, Kang accidentally from wells in fall two layer underground, thigh fractures caused by bleeding and visceral injury, after she died.

2.不要乘坐禁止載人的電梯（或升降機(jī)）。

2. do not take the elevator (or elevator) that forbids the manned.

說明：乘坐明示禁止載人的電梯（或升降機(jī)），因該類設(shè)備本身不具備乘人的基本安全條件，極易造成人員擠壓、剪切等傷亡事故的發(fā)生。

Explanation: it is very easy to cause casualty accidents such as extrusion and shearing by taking the expressly prohibited people's elevator or elevator.

案例：2007年5月19日上午9時(shí)40分，由于消防水管破裂，導(dǎo)致衢州市某醫(yī)院一載貨電梯井道底坑大面積積水，此時(shí)到醫(yī)院送貨的嚴(yán)某對電梯嚴(yán)禁載人的警示標(biāo)志視而不見，在明知電梯浸水的情況下進(jìn)入電梯轎廂，電梯在開著門的情況下突然啟動(dòng)，嚴(yán)某被夾在轎廂與井道壁之間，當(dāng)場被剪切而死亡。

Case: May 19, 2007 at 9:40 in the morning, because the fire hose rupture, resulting in a hospital in Quzhou City, a cargo elevator hoistway pit is a large area of water, then to the hospital delivery to lift a strict no manned warning signs to enter the elevator car in the water under the condition of knowing the elevator, the elevator suddenly started in the open door under a strict, sandwiched between the car and hoistway wall, the spot was cut and death.

3.不要在電梯內(nèi)嬉戲跳躍。

3. do not play and jump in the elevator.

說明：乘客在運(yùn)行過程中的電梯轎廂內(nèi)嬉戲玩耍、打鬧、跳動(dòng)，特別容易導(dǎo)致電梯安全裝置誤動(dòng)作，發(fā)生“困人”以及傷亡事故。

Explanation: passengers playing, playing, beating and jumping in the elevator car during operation are very likely to cause improper operation of the elevator safety device, causing "sleepy people" and casualty accidents.

案例：2006年上海某大學(xué)一男生獨(dú)自乘用電梯從15樓下行時(shí)，在轎廂內(nèi)猛跳了幾下，導(dǎo)致轎頂安全鉗電氣開關(guān)動(dòng)作，電梯突然停止運(yùn)行，該學(xué)生頭部、手臂碰撞轎廂壁，造成嚴(yán)重受傷。

Case: in 2006, a boy in a university in Shanghai went on the elevator down from the 15 Floor alone, and jumped several times in the car, causing the electric switch of the car top safety tong to move, and the elevator stopped suddenly. The student's head and arm collided with the wall of the car, causing serious injuries.

4.不要在電梯運(yùn)行中或關(guān)門過程中進(jìn)出轎廂。

4. do not get in and out of the car during the operation of the elevator or during the closing of the door.

說明：電梯在運(yùn)行中或關(guān)門過程中，乘客如從電梯轎廂中跑（走）出，易發(fā)生剪切事故。

Explanation: in the course of the elevator running or closing the door, the passengers can run out of the elevator car, and it is easy to have a shear accident.

案例：2003年9月1日晚5時(shí)30分左右，金華市某科技開發(fā)有限公司電梯發(fā)生故障，修理工陳某帶了朋友丁某前去維修，陳某在機(jī)房短接了層門和轎門電氣回路后在7摟啟動(dòng)電梯，當(dāng)時(shí)7層轎門敞開，電梯啟動(dòng)時(shí)，一直在轎廂內(nèi)的丁某突然從轎廂向外跑時(shí)被絆倒，一直拖到三樓左右，被擠壓致死。

Case: September 1, 2003 night about 5:30, Jinhua city science and technology development limited company Elevator repairman Chen Ding went to repair with friends in the room, Chen shorted the layer door and door electric circuit on the 7 floor start the elevator car door open at 7 floor, the elevator starts, has been in the car car Ding suddenly from the car ran outside tripped up, dragged to the third floor, were crushed to death.

5.不要踢、撬、扒、倚電梯門。

5. do not kick, pry, pick and lean on the elevator door.

說明：乘客在候（乘）梯時(shí)踢、撬、扒、倚層（廳）門，有可能發(fā)生乘客墜入井道或被轎廂剪切等危險(xiǎn)，造成人身傷害事故。

Explanation: when passengers are waiting for (ladder), kicking, prizing, raking and leaning (Hall) doors may cause passengers to fall into a well or be cut by cars, causing personal injury accidents.

案例：2002年6月20日，杭州余杭某大酒店有限公司一乘客宋某由于身體疲勞，候梯時(shí)右手扶墻，左手倚靠電梯層（廳）門，身體向電梯門方向前傾呈休息狀態(tài)，恰好給電梯層（廳）門施加了一定水平方向的外力，導(dǎo)致16樓層（廳）門非正常開啟，宋某身體重心失去平衡，墜入井道死亡。

Case: June 20, 2002, Hangzhou Yuhang a large Hotel Plaza Limited of a passenger song due to physical fatigue, waiting at your right hand on the wall, left on elevator (Hall) door body to the elevator door forward direction is rest, just to the elevator (Hall) outside the door on the horizontal direction, leading to the 16 floor (hall open the door) abnormal, song body is out of balance, into the wells of death.

6.看清電梯轎廂狀況再進(jìn)入。

6. see the elevator car status again.

說明：乘客在未看清電梯轎廂是否?？吭诒緦拥那闆r下盲目進(jìn)入，將導(dǎo)致人員墜落井道事故的發(fā)生。

Explanation: passengers are blind in the case of whether the elevator car is stopped at this floor, which will lead to the accident of the falling well.

案例：2002年5月2日17時(shí)左右，浙江某印染有限公司雜工吳某乘用載貨電梯從一樓運(yùn)送貨物到四樓。當(dāng)他拉著車準(zhǔn)備從四樓回一樓時(shí)，電梯轎廂實(shí)際已不在四樓，但他在未看清電梯轎廂的情況下盲目進(jìn)入井道，造成連人帶車從四樓墜落至一樓底坑而死亡。

Case: around 17 hours in May 2, 2002, Wu of a Zhejiang printing and dyeing company, Wu Mou, took the cargo elevator from the first floor to the four floor. When he pulled the car to go back to the first floor from the four floor, the elevator car actually wasn't on the four floor, but he blindly entered the well without looking at the elevator car, causing the death of a man with a car falling from the four floor to the bottom pit of the first floor.

7.超載報(bào)警時(shí)不要強(qiáng)行擠入。

7. do not push in when overloading the alarm.

說明：乘客在電梯超載報(bào)警后仍然擠入轎廂或搬運(yùn)物品，將造成電梯不會(huì)關(guān)門，影響運(yùn)行效率，情況嚴(yán)重時(shí)將導(dǎo)致曳引繩打滑，轎廂下滑，甚至造成人員剪切等事故的發(fā)生。

Explanation: passengers still crowd into the car or carry the goods after the overload alarm, which will cause the elevator will not close and affect the operation efficiency. If the situation is serious, it will lead to the slippage of the traction rope, the slide of the car, and even the accident of personnel cut.

案例：2000年上海某賓館從一層搬運(yùn)水泥到地下二層，在電梯超載報(bào)警的情況下搬運(yùn)工仍然搬運(yùn)水泥進(jìn)轎廂，此時(shí)電梯轎廂突然下滑，直至轎底碰到緩沖器為止，所幸沒有造成人員傷亡。

Case: in 2000, a hotel in Shanghai moved from cement to underground two floors from one level to another. Under the condition of overload alarm, the porter still carried cement into the car. At this time, the elevator car suddenly declined until the bottom of the car touched the buffer, so fortunately, no casualties were caused.