你知道哪些因素可能導(dǎo)致電梯安全事故頻發(fā)嗎？

Do you know which factors may lead to frequent elevator accidents?

然而隨著電梯給人們的生活帶來方便的同時，也帶來了恐慌，多地電梯事故的頻發(fā)，讓人不禁談“梯”色變。下面，貴陽電梯來分析一下，電梯安全事故頻發(fā)到底有哪幾個原因。

However, as the elevator brings convenience to people's life, it also brings panic, the frequent occurrence of many elevator accidents, and people can not help talking about the "ladder" color change. Below, Guiyang elevator to analyze, the elevator safety accidents in the end a few reasons.

1、社會格局的原因：

1. The reasons for the social pattern:

電梯是個混合所有制的行業(yè)，由于技術(shù)的原因，大部分的市場被外資企業(yè)所壟斷，所以，幾百家私有制的電梯企業(yè)，只有在銷售、安裝、維保這塊技術(shù)含量不高的市場里尋找一條艱難的生存之路。

The elevator is a mixed ownership of the industry, due to technical reasons, most of the market is monopolized by foreign companies, so that hundreds of private elevator enterprise system, only to find a hard way to survive in the sales, installation and maintenance of the technical content is not high in the market.

中小私企為了生存，用最低的成本，獲取最大的利潤。電梯的安裝、維修人員大多沒有受過專業(yè)的教育，其工資、技能也并不與時俱進跟上步伐，是導(dǎo)致電梯事故的潛在因素。而電梯公司的老板業(yè)叫苦連天：競爭太激烈，人工成本不斷上漲，但電梯的維保價格卻提不起來，利潤越來越低。

Small and medium-sized private enterprises in order to survive, with the lowest cost, to obtain the maximum profit. Most of the elevator installation and maintenance personnel didn't receive professional education, and their wages and skills didn't keep pace with the times, which was a potential factor for elevator accidents. The elevator industry company boss: complain incessantly too much competition, rising labor costs, but the elevator maintenance price is not up to, more low profit.

2、技術(shù)方面的原因：

2. Technical reasons:

電梯運行部件的間隙和一些零部件的設(shè)計以及電氣開關(guān)的布置選擇的不合理，導(dǎo)致電梯的一些故障不可根除；另外，電梯控制軟件的設(shè)計也有些不合理，有很多情況會死機，給電梯維保人員帶來許多不必要的麻煩。

Select the elevator parts clearance and some parts of the design and layout of the electrical switch is not reasonable, resulting in some of the elevator malfunction can not be eliminated; in addition, the design of the elevator control software is also some unreasonable, there are a lot of cases will crash, elevator maintenance personnel to bring a lot of unnecessary trouble.

3、人為的原因：

3. Human reasons:

（1）由于在安裝電梯的過程中，安裝人員為了趕工期，有些螺栓沒有擰緊，有些插件沒有插緊，還有一些安裝尺寸沒有滿足安裝圖紙的要求，尤其是土建的回填工作使電梯轎頂和廳門上到處都是堅硬的混凝土等。這些問題有些是可以整改的，有些則是無法整改的。

(1) during the installation of an elevator, installation personnel to rush deadlines, some bolts not tightened, some plugin is not seated, some installation size does not meet the requirements of installation drawings, especially civil backfilling work make the elevator car roof and door is everywhere on the hard concrete. Some of these problems can be rectified and some can not be rectified.

即使對于可以整改的問題，維保人員也不一定進行整改。因為很大一部分維保人員都是按照給多少錢做多少事的原則的。此外，還有一些個人掛靠在電梯公司，以每臺100元/月左右的價格承包電梯的維保任務(wù)。

Even for the problems that can be rectified, the maintenance personnel are not necessarily rectified. Because a large part of the maintenance staff is based on how much money to do. In addition, there are some individuals in the elevator company, with each 100 yuan / a month price to contract the maintenance task of the elevator.

（2）有些乘客因為運貨、人為擋住廳門或散落一些垃圾在廳門地坎的滑道內(nèi)，使廳門脫槽或?qū)е码娞蓐P(guān)門不走車，此類問題極為頻繁。

(2) some passengers are very frequent because of transporting goods, people blocking the hall door or scattering some rubbish in the slipway of the hall door, so that the door can be removed or the elevator will not be closed.

4、環(huán)境的原因：

4, the cause of the environment:

機房、井道、底坑內(nèi)大量的灰塵和垃圾以及底坑的滲水或雨水會影響底坑開關(guān)的可靠性。由此可見，電梯出現(xiàn)故障的原因是很復(fù)雜的，但我們只要提高電梯所有開關(guān)的可靠性和電梯設(shè)計的合理性，電梯的故障率也是可以大幅度降低的。

The reliability of the bottom pit switch is affected by a large amount of dust and garbage in the machine room, the well track and the bottom pit, as well as the seepage or rain of the bottom pit. It can be seen that the reason for the elevator failure is very complicated, but as long as we improve the reliability of all the switches and the rationality of elevator design, the failure rate of the elevator can also be greatly reduced.

隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)電梯安全管理模式的推出以及各地政策對電梯安裝、使用、管理的規(guī)范，電梯市場在一定程度上有了極大的改善，但從電梯人談到的幾個導(dǎo)致電梯事故頻發(fā)的原因來看，電梯距離真正的安全恐怕還有很長的路要走。。

With the IOT elevator safety management mode and launched around the policy on the elevator installation, use, management norms, lift market has greatly improved to a certain extent, but few people spoke from the elevator causes elevator accident prone, the real elevator safety distance may still have a long way to go..