發(fā)生地震時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要選擇坐電梯或者跳樓

Do not choose to take an elevator or jump out of a building when an earthquake occurs

俗話說(shuō)人禍可免天災(zāi)難防，各種自然災(zāi)害中地震是對(duì)城市建筑物損壞最為嚴(yán)重之一，在南方地區(qū)特別是在廣東周邊就屬于東南沿岸地震帶之中，臨近環(huán)太平洋地震帶，而垂直電梯又是目前高層建筑物的標(biāo)配之一，當(dāng)萬(wàn)一發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，通過(guò)電梯逃生是否是正確的選擇呢？下面就來(lái)舉一反三，說(shuō)說(shuō)地震發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己確保最小傷害，能幫到自己也能幫到別人。

As the saying goes, man-made disasters disaster prevention, earthquake and various natural disasters is the most serious damage of the city building, in the southern region especially in the surrounding areas of Guangdong belong to the southeast coastal seismic belt, near the Pacific seismic belt, while the vertical lift is one of the standard of the high-rise buildings, when the earthquake happened in case through the elevator, escape is the right choice? Here is an example of how to protect yourself from the minimum injury when the earthquake occurs, and help yourself to help others.

地震時(shí)在郊外應(yīng)離開(kāi)山體河岸

When an earthquake is in the suburbs, you should leave the Bank of the mountain

如果地震來(lái)了，你應(yīng)該跑還是躲？應(yīng)該躲在哪里？貴陽(yáng)電梯銷售公司通過(guò)地震專家表示，破壞性地震從人感覺(jué)振動(dòng)到建筑物被破壞平均只有12秒鐘，如果住的是低層，那么你可以迅速跑到門外。如果住的是樓房出不去，應(yīng)立即關(guān)閉煤氣和電閘，將爐火撲滅，躲到結(jié)實(shí)的床、桌下，或躲進(jìn)跨度較小的房間，如衛(wèi)生間或廚房等有利“三角空間”，要注意保護(hù)頭部，以防異物砸傷；要用口罩捂住嘴和鼻子，身體取低位。

If the earthquake comes, should you run or hide? Where should I hide? Guiyang elevator maintenance company, through earthquake experts, said that the destructive earthquake is from human vibration to the destruction of buildings for an average of 12 seconds. If you live in a low level, you can quickly run outside the door. If you lived in a building to go out, it should turn off the gas and switch immediately, the fire extinguished, hid under the bed, table setting, or in the span of a small room, such as a bathroom or kitchen and other favorable "triangle space", to protect the head, to prevent foreign body injury; to use the mask to cover your mouth and nose the body, get low.

貴陽(yáng)電梯銷售公司通過(guò)專家了解到，地震發(fā)生時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要跳樓，俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)“小震不用跑，大震跑不了”，因?yàn)樘皶r(shí)，人在地震過(guò)程中站立行走不穩(wěn)，跳樓危險(xiǎn)性極大；不要下樓梯，不要到處跑，不要隨人流擁擠，這些地方容易崩塌垮掉、發(fā)生擠壓踩傷。不要坐電梯，這些地方容易崩塌垮掉，導(dǎo)致電梯快速降落；不要站在窗邊，不要到陽(yáng)臺(tái)上去，這些地方容易被玻璃砸傷。

Guiyang elevator maintenance company by experts to understand, don't jump when the earthquake happened, saying that "small earthquakes do not run, the earthquake cannot run, because when people jumping, standing and walking instability during the earthquake, jumping great danger; not under the stairs, do not run around, not as crowded, these places easy to collapse, extruding and trampling. Do not take the elevator, the place is easy to collapse, leading to a rapid drop in the elevator; don't stand at the window, don't go to the balcony, these places easily by glass.

如果地震時(shí)正在郊外，應(yīng)迅速離開(kāi)山邊、河岸及高壓線、電線桿，以防滑坡、漲水等突發(fā)事件。正在室外的人員，用合適的物件罩在頭上(雙手也行)，跑到空曠的地方。注意避開(kāi)高大的建筑物，特別是玻璃建筑物、煙囪、水塔、廣告牌、路燈、大吊車、立交橋、過(guò)街天橋等。在樓群中躲不開(kāi)可以進(jìn)入路旁大樓里，底層不容易塌掉，但有被埋的危險(xiǎn)性。

If the earthquake is outside, should quickly leave the side of the mountain, river and high-voltage wire, wire rod, in order to prevent slippery slope, water and other emergencies. People outside, with the right things to cover their heads (both hands), run into the open space. Be careful to avoid tall buildings, especially glass buildings, chimneys, water towers, billboards, street lights, cranes, overpasses, and overpasses. In the buildings is inseparable from the roadside can enter the building, the bottom is not easy to fall off, but there is a risk of buried.

地震發(fā)生后要盡快清理身上被壓物

Clean up the pressure on the body as soon as possible after the earthquake

地震專家稱，地震發(fā)生后，首先要自救，要盡快清理身上被壓物，保持呼吸暢通，設(shè)法脫離危險(xiǎn)區(qū)。要保持體力，不盲目呼叫，用敲擊等方法與外界聯(lián)系，等待救援。同時(shí)，設(shè)法擴(kuò)大安全空間，防止重物墜落壓身；積極尋找代用食物和水，創(chuàng)造生存條件。

Earthquake experts say, after the earthquake, the first to save themselves, to clean up the body as soon as possible, keep breathing, try to get out of the danger zone. To keep physical strength, not to call blindly, to contact the outside world by knocking and other methods, waiting for the rescue. At the same time, we should try to expand the safety space and prevent the weight falling from the body, and actively seek alternative food and water to create the living conditions.

當(dāng)自身安全的情況下，留意附近被困人員發(fā)出的叫喊、呻吟以及敲打聲，確定被壓人員位置，再進(jìn)行搶救，可以事半功倍。搶救時(shí)，先搶救建筑物邊的幸存者，尤其是那些容易救援的幸存者，從而擴(kuò)大獲救隊(duì)伍。外援搶救隊(duì)伍應(yīng)先到學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、旅社、電影院等人員密集的地方實(shí)施搶救。

When we are safe, we should pay attention to the cry, groaning, and knocking of the trapped people, so that we can confirm the position of the pressed personnel and rescue again, which can get twice the result with half the effort.  Rescue, first rescue the survivors of the building, especially those who are easy to rescue, so as to expand the rescue team. Rescue teams should first come to schools, hospitals, hotels, cinemas and other places to carry out the rescue.

在實(shí)施救援時(shí)，首先應(yīng)使頭部暴露，迅速清除口鼻內(nèi)塵土，防止窒息，再進(jìn)行搶救，不可用利器刨挖。對(duì)于填埋時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的幸存者，首先應(yīng)當(dāng)喂給水和食物，使其能維持生命和體力；對(duì)于脊椎、腰椎受傷的人員，施救時(shí)切忌生拉硬扯，要慢慢暴露全身，然后用硬木板擔(dān)架送醫(yī)院；對(duì)奄奄一息的危重傷員，應(yīng)盡可能在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行救治，并迅速送往醫(yī)療點(diǎn)和醫(yī)院。

In the implementation of the rescue, first should be exposed to the head, quickly clear the nose and nose dust, prevent asphyxia, and then rescue, do not use a sharp tool and dig. For a long time the landfill survivors should first feed food and water, so that it can sustain life and physical strength; for the lumbar spine, the injured, rescue avoid shenglayingche, slowly exposed body, and then use the hard wooden stretcher was sent to the hospital; crisis seriously injured dying, should be treated at the scene, and rushed to hospital and medical point.